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How to Make Milk Bread
Making milk bread at home is surprisingly simple, though it requires a bit of time and patience to allow the dough to rise properly. But don’t worry—this process is mostly hands-off, and the result is more than worth it.
1. Make the Tangzhong (The Secret to Softness)
The tangzhong method is the secret to milk bread’s remarkable softness. To start, combine 2 tablespoons of flour and 1/2 cup of water in a small saucepan. Whisk together until smooth, then place the saucepan over medium heat. Stir constantly as the mixture heats up, and in a few minutes, it will begin to thicken into a paste. Once it reaches a pudding-like consistency (about 140°F or 60°C), remove from heat. Set the tangzhong aside to cool slightly.
2. Activate the Yeast
In a small bowl, combine 1/4 cup of warm milk, 1/4 cup of warm water, and sugar. Sprinkle the active dry yeast over the liquid and stir gently to dissolve. Let the yeast mixture sit for about 5-10 minutes until it becomes foamy. If the mixture doesn’t foam, your yeast may be inactive, and you may need to use a fresh packet.
3. Mix the Dough
In a large mixing bowl or the bowl of a stand mixer, combine the flour and salt. Add the yeast mixture, the cooled tangzhong, cream, and butter. Mix everything together until a rough dough forms. If you’re using a stand mixer, knead the dough on medium speed with the dough hook for about 8-10 minutes, or until the dough becomes smooth and elastic. If kneading by hand, it may take a little longer, about 10-15 minutes.
The dough should be soft, slightly tacky but not overly sticky. If it’s too sticky, you can add a little more flour, a tablespoon at a time. Conversely, if it’s too dry, add a teaspoon of water until the dough comes together.
4. First Rise
Shape the dough into a ball and place it in a lightly greased bowl. Cover the bowl with a clean kitchen towel or plastic wrap and let it rise in a warm, draft-free spot for about 1-2 hours, or until the dough has doubled in size. You can also let it rise in the fridge overnight for a slow fermentation, which will improve the flavor.
5. Shape the Dough
Once the dough has risen, punch it down to release any air bubbles. Turn it out onto a lightly floured surface and divide it into 3 equal portions (or more, depending on the size of loaf you want). Roll each portion into a tight ball. Let the dough rest for about 10 minutes to relax.
Next, shape each ball into a smooth log by rolling it out with your hands. The logs should be about the length of your loaf pan. Place the logs into a greased loaf pan, side by side. If you want to achieve that classic soft, square-shaped top, use a pan that’s just slightly larger than the dough’s volume, so it rises upward rather than outward.
6. Second Rise
Cover the loaf with a kitchen towel or plastic wrap and let it rise for another 45-60 minutes, or until it has risen just above the top of the loaf pan.
7. Preheat the Oven
While the dough is rising, preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). If you want a shiny, golden top on your bread, you can brush the dough with a light egg wash (a mixture of beaten egg and a tablespoon of water) just before baking.
8. Bake the Bread
Once the dough has risen, place the loaf in the oven and bake for 25-30 minutes, or until the top is golden brown and the loaf sounds hollow when tapped on the bottom. If the loaf starts to brown too quickly, cover it loosely with foil towards the end of baking.
9. Cool the Bread
Remove the loaf from the oven and let it cool in the pan for about 10 minutes. Then, turn the bread out onto a wire rack to cool completely. While milk bread is delicious when it’s freshly baked, it’s even better once it has cooled to room temperature, as the crumb continues to set and become even more tender.
Tips for Perfect Milk Bread
- Use Whole Milk or Cream: For the richest flavor and texture, opt for whole milk or even heavy cream in this recipe. The higher fat content is what gives milk bread its signature softness.
- Don’t Overknead: While it’s important to knead the dough enough to develop the gluten, overkneading can result in a denser loaf. Aim for a smooth, soft dough, but don’t worry about it being perfect.
- Be Patient with Rising Times: The dough needs time to rise properly, so resist the temptation to rush the process. A slow rise yields better flavor and texture.
- Store Properly: To keep the bread fresh, wrap it in plastic wrap or a bread bag and store it at room temperature. Milk bread stays moist for up to 3 days, and can be frozen for longer storage.
Why You’ll Love Milk Bread
Milk bread is more than just a loaf of bread—it’s a soft, comforting, and versatile staple that adds a touch of luxury to your daily meals. Whether you enjoy it as part of a sandwich, toasted with butter, or alongside your favorite soup, its light texture and subtle sweetness are sure to win you over.
The tangzhong method is what makes this bread unique. It ensures that the loaf remains tender and moist for longer, meaning you can enjoy it for days without worrying about it going stale. Plus, it’s a wonderful recipe to make and share with family and friends, bringing a taste of homemade comfort to any occasion.
Once you make milk bread at home, it will be hard to go back to store-bought loaves. The process may take a bit of time, but the results are well worth it. So, roll up your sleeves and get ready to enjoy the softest, fluffiest loaf of bread you’ve ever tasted!
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